[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aplcomm.cz\/sedm-starovekych-divu-sveta\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.aplcomm.cz\/sedm-starovekych-divu-sveta\/","headline":"Sedm starov\u011bk\u00fdch div\u016f sv\u011bta","name":"Sedm starov\u011bk\u00fdch div\u016f sv\u011bta","description":"1. Maj\u00e1k na ostrov\u011b Faru
 Maj\u00e1k byl postaven ve 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem Hel\u00e9nskou civilizac\u00ed v Egypt\u011b bl\u00edzko \u0159eky Nil. Do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne se dochoval pouze na malb\u00e1ch um\u011blc\u016f, samotn\u00fd maj\u00e1k zni\u010dilo zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. Jednalo se o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stavbu sv\u011bta sv\u00e9 doby. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b dnes nen\u00ed mo\u017eno jej spolehliv\u011b rekonstruovat, jeliko\u017e se nedochovaly p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kresy tohoto […]","datePublished":"2019-11-21","dateModified":"2023-05-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aplcomm.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.aplcomm.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3064f57e4a87acc15ee08ce03d01afdc2a328e3d2da280f2bcfaabcbd486d62e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3064f57e4a87acc15ee08ce03d01afdc2a328e3d2da280f2bcfaabcbd486d62e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"aplcomm.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.aplcomm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362213_w4390_t1575132120.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.aplcomm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a362213_w4390_t1575132120.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.aplcomm.cz\/sedm-starovekych-divu-sveta\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":432,"articleBody":"1. Maj\u00e1k na ostrov\u011b Faru
 Maj\u00e1k byl postaven ve 3. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem Hel\u00e9nskou civilizac\u00ed v Egypt\u011b bl\u00edzko \u0159eky Nil. Do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne se dochoval pouze na malb\u00e1ch um\u011blc\u016f, samotn\u00fd maj\u00e1k zni\u010dilo zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. Jednalo se o nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stavbu sv\u011bta sv\u00e9 doby. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b dnes nen\u00ed mo\u017eno jej spolehliv\u011b rekonstruovat, jeliko\u017e se nedochovaly p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1kresy tohoto divu.
 
 2. Rhodsk\u00fd kolos
 Kolos byl postaven okolo roku 280 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem takt\u00e9\u017e Hel\u00e9nskou civilizac\u00ed na ostrov\u011b Rhodos v dne\u0161n\u00edm \u0158ecku. Jednalo se o bronzovou p\u0159es 30 metr\u016f vysokou sochu \u0159eck\u00e9ho boha H\u00e9lia. Kolos st\u00e1l podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch verz\u00ed rozkro\u010den\u00fd nad p\u0159\u00edstavem a lod\u011b museli proplouvat pod jeho nohama. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nejsp\u00ed\u0161 by to nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 a socha by se z\u0159\u00edtila. Do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne se takt\u00e9\u017e nedochovala, jeliko\u017e ji zni\u010dilo zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed.
 3. Mauzoleum v Halikarnassu
 Postaveno bylo okolo roku 351 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem Hel\u00e9nskou civilizac\u00ed v tehdej\u0161\u00edm starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158ecku (dne\u0161n\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed Turecka). Byla to monument\u00e1ln\u00ed hrobka persk\u00e9ho satrapa Mausol\u00f3sa vysok\u00e1 45 metr\u016f. Do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby se nedochovala, jeliko\u017e byla zni\u010dena zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm.
 4. Artemidin chr\u00e1m v Efesu 
 Monument\u00e1ln\u00ed mramorov\u00fd chr\u00e1m byl postaven okolo roku 550 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem \u0158eky na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Mal\u00e9 Asie. Chr\u00e1m byl postaven na uct\u011bn\u00ed bohyn\u011b Artemis, ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b zv\u00ed\u0159at a p\u0159\u00edrody. Zni\u010dilo jej v\u0161ak pozd\u011bji zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ruiny se dochovaly.
 
 5. Feidi\u016fv Zeus v Olympii
 Gigantick\u00e1 socha byla postavena okolo roku 435 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem v Olympii. Socha sed\u00edc\u00edho boha Dia se nach\u00e1zela v Diov\u011b chr\u00e1mu v \u0158ecku a m\u011b\u0159ila 13 metr\u016f. B\u011bhem dal\u0161\u00edho stolet\u00ed byla socha p\u0159evezena do Konstantinopole (dne\u0161n\u00ed Istanbul) a zde ji zni\u010dil po\u017e\u00e1r.
 6. Visut\u00e9 zahrady Semiramidiny
 Okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed a monument\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrady byly postaveny okolo roku 600 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem Babylo\u0148any u \u0159eky Eufrat. Zahrady vybudoval kr\u00e1l Nebukadnesar II. pro svoji \u017eenu Amytis. Do dne\u0161n\u00edho dne se dochovaly pouze jejich z\u00e1klady.
 7. Egyptsk\u00e9 pyramidy v G\u00edze
 Pyramidy byly postaveny okolo roku 2550 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem v Egypt\u011b. Komplex pyramid se budoval po n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed s p\u0159est\u00e1vkami a ka\u017ed\u00e1 jedin\u00e1 slou\u017eila jako hrobka pro faraona a jeho man\u017eelky. Jako jedin\u00fd starov\u011bk\u00fd div sv\u011bta se dochovaly.
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